2. Off Season Workouts
Check out the up to date information for Fort Mill's newest track club.

STRETCHING EXERCISES | |
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Stretches for side of neck:
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Stretches side of neck
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Stretches back of neck
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Stretches side of shoulder and back of upper arm
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Stretches shoulder, middle back, arms, hands, fingers, wrist
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Stretches triceps, top of shoulders, waist
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Stretches middle back
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Stretches ankles
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Stretches calf
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Stretches front on thigh (quadriceps)
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Relaxes hamstrings, stretches calves, achilles, and ankles
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Stretches inner thigh, groin
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Stretches side of hip, hamstrings
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Stretches lower back, side of hip, and neck
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Stretches back of leg and lower back
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Stretches shoulders, arms, hands, feet and ankles
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More: Where to Run
| Finding the Right Running Shoes To avoid a myriad of injuries (joint pain to your knees, ankles, hips, shin splints, foot pain, bruises), it’s invaluable to find the right running shoes. |
Stop for a moment. Take off your shoes. Now, glance at your feet. You may not realize it, but those strange-looking things are truly miraculous. Just one foot contains:
26 bones
33 Joints
112 Ligaments
A swirling network of tendons, nerves, and blood vessels
All these parts work together to help balance, support, and propel you forward as your run. There is no more valuable area of a runner’s body than his or her feet.
During a 10-mile run, your feet will strike the ground roughly 15,000 times, with a force three to four times your body weight. That’s a lot of pressure on your poor feet.
To avoid a myriad of injuries (joint pain to your knees, ankles, hips, shin splints, foot pain, bruises), it’s invaluable to find the right running shoes. But with over 100 different running shoe manufacturers out there – which one do you pick? Which ones are right (or wrong) for you?
The following are some tips on demystifying the strange multi-million dollar world of running shoes.
Find a Running Store
The best way to find a running shoe that works for you is to find a running shoe store in your area. You’ll want to make sure the store’s outfitted by running enthusiasts and not part-time kids working there as a summer gig.
When you go to the store:
Visit the store after a daily run. Your feet swell after a running session. You’ll want to make sure your running shoes allow for this swelling.
Wear the socks that you normally use to run. Thin socks with padding around the sole are best.
Try on both shoes.
Run around the store. If you feel any rubbing, let the salesperson know. The shoes should feel snug, but not tight.
Shoe material doesn’t stretch. Don’t expect a tight shoe to loosen up over time. It won’t.
Eighty-percent of all running shoes fit ½ size smaller than what’s marked on the shoe’s tongue. Thus, if you normally where a size 7, you’ll probably need a size 7 ½. If you wear size 13, you’ll probably need a size 14 (there are no half sizes after size 13).
Understanding your Running Mechanics
Something a good running store salesperson may have you do is run for them. What they’re looking at is your running mechanics, specifically, how your feet land and leave the ground. Certain shoe models are better suited for certain running mechanics.
How your feet hit the ground
The first thing to figure out is how your feet leave the ground. Try the following: step in a puddle barefoot. Then, jog across a dry area road. Look at the heel area of your footprint. What does it look like?
A footprint with no heel means you’re a forefoot striker. You’ll want shoes with cushioning especially at the forefront of the shoe. |
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A footprint with part of the heel means you’re a midfoot striker. You’ll want shoes with cushioning at both the forefront and the heel of the shoe. |
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A footprint with a predominant heel means you’re a rearfoot striker. You’ll want shoes with cushioning especially at the heel of the shoe. |
Position your starting block so that it's comfortable for you, if possible. If not, position yourself to where you feel you'll get the best push off of that starting block. If you're not confident that you'll get a good push off, you could end up costing yourself the race. This is usually a system of trial and error, as each individual person is different.
Bend your back knee slightly and get into position. The first knee will be completely bent. This will be the knee that pushes you to take off when you're ready to race. You want to have your back straight and your shoulders back.
Touch the track. Touching the track with your fingers gives runners the best push off. This ensures that the back is straight and that the runner is in a good starting position. This slightly stimulates the runner's mind into fearing a fall without a good push off, and this often inspires the runner to get a good push off.
Push off with your front leg. Put all your weight on that leg. This will allow you to propel yourself forward and to better bring your back leg up to make first contact with that track. You'll only want to move that leg forward enough to be in front of your front leg and to steady yourself.
Take a large second step off the block. This is the step when you begin your actual run. You are now completely off the blocks and are beginning to race. This leg will come in front of your other leg now.
Before you jump into any race, you need to be good at two important but overlooked aspects of running. First, understand how to run relaxed and fast. The second part is you need to develop a race plan.
Before you plan your race, understand what works for you the best. I wasn't great at going out fast. I liked to run a quick first lap, but I tried to pass people after the first 400. Maybe you are the opposite, and run better with a faster start.
One thing that definitely won't work in an 800 meter run is trying to run even splits or a faster second half of the race. Only a very select few have wicked kicks at the end of an 800, so don't count on a fast kick to give you a great time.
I like to break any race into four sections. Here's how to develop a great 800 meter race plan.
1. The first 200 meters. Get out at a good pace. You won't have to deal with much traffic because the 800 usually has a staggered start. When you come off the first curve and you can cut in, don't immediately go to the first lane. You have the entire backstretch to find a good place to settle in. I would just aim for the start of the next curve and run in a straight line. This is called taking the tangent so you don't run any further than you have to.
2. From 200 to 400 meters. Stay relaxed and fast. Don't make any sudden bursts during this part of the race. If you feel slow, then gradually push forward. A sudden change of pace burns up too much energy at this point. If you are running smooth and fast, your first split should be a bit under an even pace. My best 800 was 1:54 in college. The split at the 400 meters was between 55 and 56 seconds.
3. From 400 to 600 meters. This is where you have to consciously pick up the pace. If you feel like your holding your pace, you are in reality slowing down! Make a move here to pick it up. Stay smooth and fast. Don't strain your face or upper body because tight muscles will slow you down. If you are a strong endurance runner, here is where you need to use that strength and pass people if they are in front of you.
4. From 600 to 800 meters. The final 200 meters of the 800 are so unbelieveably tough. Your legs are burning up. You are probably gasping for air, and you want to clench your fists and grit your teeth. Don't tighten up though. Stay as smooth as you can. Focus on keeping your running form together and push forward. Off the last turn I always imagine its a catapult or a slingshot. I put my head down and charge. Most people will slow down here because they tighten up. If you can stay smooth and keep your form together, you'll do great down the homestretch.
Increase your turnover. Turnover in running refers to the number of times your right (or left) foot strikes the ground in 1 minute. Think of it as RPMs. The faster your turnover, the more distance you're covering in a given period of time. Elite runners usually clock around 90+ strides per minute. For mere mortals, a turnover of 80 is pretty decent. Count your current turnover rate using a stopwatch, and then aim to increase your turnover by 5 steps per minute until you eventually reach that magical 80.
Push off with your big toe. Think of the big toe as the body's spring board. You can tap into a lot of forward motion by simply pushing off aggressively with your big toe. This will also help to take some of the pounding out of your heels and push your body forward more effectively.
Swing your arms forward, not across your body. Moving your arms back and forth across your body will only pull your entire body side to side, and this completely defeats the purpose of running. We want to run forward, not side to side! Aim your hands in the direction you want to go-directly in front of you. A good drill is to lightly graze the side seams of your shirts with your thumbs with every arm swing.
Keep your chin tucked. If your head is pulled up and the back of your neck is slightly crunched, this will also pull your torso up, put weight in your heels, and throw your body into a "stop" position. I once had an Olympic running coach tell me that if you ask a great runner what he saw during the race, he'll tell you "the spot 5 feet in front of me."
Incorporate speed workouts into your program. Speed workouts are a great way to increase your pace slowly and steadily over time. Try doing these workouts once a week, and eventually work up to 2 times a week. (See Devine Sports in the Resources section below for great examples of how to get started with speed workouts.)
Stretch the major muscle groups of the legs. This includes the upper and lower calves and fronts (quadriceps) and backs (hamstrings) of the thighs.
Use a wall to stretch the calves. Lean hips forward, and keep heels on the ground. Do the same exercise with a slightly bent knee to stretch the lower calf.
Lie down on your back to stretch the hamstring. Do this by pulling one leg toward your head. Keep the knee of the stretched leg slightly bent.
Stretch the quadriceps. While standing, lift one foot (bend the knee), with the opposite hand, to the buttocks. Keep the trunk upright.
Stretch the hip/lower back. Get into a sitting position. Cross the left leg over the bent right leg. Hug the left knee to the chest. Twist the trunk of your body, and look over your left shoulder.